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Hamilton Depression Rating Scale
(17-item version)
(see also online version)


printable version
Original reference: Br. J. Soc. Clin. Psychol. 6 : 278-296 (1967)

For each item note the number that best characterises the patient during the past week  


1 - DEPRESSED MOOD (Sadness, hopeless, helpless, worthless)

 

0

Absent.

 

1

These feeling states indicated only on questioning.

 

2

These feeling states spontaneously reported verbally.

 

3

Communicates feeling states non-verbally i.e., through facial expression, posture, voice, and tendency to weep

 

4

Patient report VIRTUALLY ONLY these feeling states in his spontaneous verbal and non-verbal communication.


2 - FEELING OF GUILT

 

0

Absent.

 

1

Self reproach, feels he has let people down.

 

2

Ideas of guilt or rumination over past errors or sinful deeds.

 

3

Present illness is a punishmnent. Delusions of guilt.

 

4

Hears accusatory or denunciatory voices and/or experiences threatening visual hallucinations.


3 - SUICIDE

 

0

Absent.

 

1

Feels life is not worth living.

 

2

Wishes he were dead or any thoughts of possible death to self.

 

3

Suicide ideas or gesture.

 

4

Attempts at suicide (any serious attempt rates 4).


4 - INSOMNIA EARLY

 

0

No difficulty falling asleep.

 

1

Complains of occasional difficulty falling asleep - i.e., more than 1/2 hour.

 

2

Complains of nightly difficulty falling asleep.


5 - INSOMNIA MIDDLE

 

0

No difficulty

 

1

Patient's complains of being restless and disturbed during the night.

 

2

Waking during the night - any getting out of bed rates 2 (except for purposes of voiding).


6 - INSOMNIA LATE

 

0

No difficulty.

 

1

Waking in early hours of the morning but goes back to sleep.

 

2

Unable to fall asleep again if he gets out of bed.


7 - WORK AND ACTIVITIES

 

0

No difficulty

 

1

Thoughts and feelings of incapacity, fatigue or weakness related to activities ; work or hobbies.

 

2

Loss of interest in activity ; hobbies or work - either directly reported by patient, or indirect in listlessness, indecision and vacillation (feels he has to push self to work or activities).

 

3

Decrease in actual time spent in activities or decrease in productivity. In hospital, rate 3 if patient does not spend at least three hours a day in activities (hospital job or hobbies) exclusive of ward chores

 

4

Stopped working because of present illness. In hospital, rate 4 if patient engages in no activities except ward chores, or if patient fails to perform ward chores unassisted.


8 - RETARDATION (Slowness of thought and speech; impaired ability to concentrate; decreased motor activity.)

 

0

Normal speech and thought

 

1

Slight retardation at interview.

 

2

Obvious retardation at interview

 

3

Interview difficult.

 

4

Complete stupor.


9 - AGITATION

 

0

None.

 

1

Fidgetiness

 

2

Playing with hands, hair,etc.

 

3

Moving about, can't sit still.

 

4

Hand wringing, nail biting, hair-pulling, biting of lips.


10 - ANXIETY PSYCHIC

 

0

No difficulty.

 

1

Subjective tension and irritability.

 

2

Worrying about minor matters

 

3

Apprehensive attitude apparent in face or speech.

 

4

Fears expressed without questioning.


11 - ANXIETY SOMATIC (Physiological concomitants of anxiety, such as : - Gastro-intestinal: dry mouth, wind, indigestion, diarrhea, cramps, belching. - Cardio-vascular : palpitations, headaches. - Respiratory: hyperventilation, sighing. - Urinary frequency - Sweating.)

 

0

Absent

 

1

Mild.

 

2

Moderate

 

3

Severe.

 

4

Incapacitating.


12 - SOMATIC SYMPTOMS GASTRO-INTESTINAL

 

0

None.

 

1

Loss of appetite but eating without staff encouragement. Heavy feelings in abdomen.

 

2

Difficulty eating without staff urging. Requests or requires laxatives or medication for bowels or medication for gastro-intestinal symptoms.


13 - SOMATIC SYMPTOMS GENERAL

 

0

None

 

1

Heaviness in limbs, back or head. Backaches, headache, muscle aches. Loss of energy and fatigability.

 

2

Any clear-cut symptom rates 2.


14 - GENITAL SYMPTOMS (Symptoms such as : loss of libido, menstrual disturbances)

 

0

Absent.

 

1

Mild.

 

2

Severe.


15 - HYPOCHONDRIASIS

 

0

Not present.

 

1

Self-absorption (bodily).

 

2

Preoccupation with health.

 

3

Frequent complaints, requests for help, etc. ...

 

4

Hypochondriacal delusions.


16 - LOSS OF WEIGHT

 

A) When rating by history :

 

0

No weight loss

 

1

Probable weight loss associated with present illness.

 

2

Definite (according to patient) weight loss.

OR

 

B) On weekly rating by ward psychiatrist, when actual weight changes are measured :

 

0

Less than 1 lb (500 g), weight loss in week

 

1

Greater than 1lb (500 g), weight loss in week.

 

2

Greater than 2 lb (1000 g), weight loss in week.


17 - INSIGHT

 

0

Acknowledges being depressed and ill

 

1

Acknowledges illness but attributes cause to bad food, climate, overwork, virus, need for rest, etc.

 

2

Denies being ill at all.


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